● AACR2規範了10種類型：圖書&善本圖書&拓片、連續性資源、地圖資料、樂譜、錄音資料、電影片及錄影資料、靜畫資料、立體資料、微縮資料、電子資源
General Rules for Description
Books, Pamphlets, and Printed Sheets
Cartographic Materials
Manuscripts (Including Manuscript
Collections)
Music
Sound Recordings
Motion Pictures and Videorecordings
Graphic Materials
Electronic Resources
Three-Dimensional Artefacts and Realia
Microforms
● 目錄的檢索項有哪些？
4種
Headings for Persons
Geographic Names
Headings for Corporate Bodies
Uniform Titles
● Main and Added Entries主要款目和附加款目
Main entry.目錄最完整，書目資料最完整，可以做來引用。
The complete catalogue record of an item,
presented in the form by which the entity is to be uniformly identified and
cited. The main entry may include the tracing(s)(追尋項) (q.v.).See
also Added entry.
Added entry.次要的，圖書館員的定義，對使用者沒有分別。
An entry, additional to the main entry, by
which an item is represented in a catalogue(目錄); a
secondary entry. See also Main entry.
● 何謂個人作者？
A personal author is the person chiefly
responsible for the creation of the intellectual
or artistic content of a work. For particular applications of this definition,
see subsequent rules in this chapter. For persons who function solely as
performers on sound recordings.
● 何謂團體作者？
(一)團體
(二)作品
(三)本身的性質a.b.c.d.e.f
Entry Under Corporate Body團體作者
A corporate body is an organization or a group of persons that is identified by a particular name and that acts, or may act, as an entity. Consider a corporate body to have a name if the words referring to it are a specific appellation rather than a general description. Consider a body to have a name if, in a script and language using capital letters for proper names, the initial letters of the words referring to it are consistently capitalized, and/or if, in a language using articles, the words are always associated with a definite article. Typical examples of corporate bodies are associations, institutions, business firms, nonprofitenterprises, governments, government agencies, projects and programmes, religious bodies, local church groups identified by the name of the church, and conferences.
● 何謂團體作者？
(一)團體
(二)作品
(三)本身的性質a.b.c.d.e.f
Entry Under Corporate Body團體作者
A corporate body is an organization or a group of persons that is identified by a particular name and that acts, or may act, as an entity. Consider a corporate body to have a name if the words referring to it are a specific appellation rather than a general description. Consider a body to have a name if, in a script and language using capital letters for proper names, the initial letters of the words referring to it are consistently capitalized, and/or if, in a language using articles, the words are always associated with a definite article. Typical examples of corporate bodies are associations, institutions, business firms, nonprofitenterprises, governments, government agencies, projects and programmes, religious bodies, local church groups identified by the name of the church, and conferences.
Some corporate bodies are subordinate to other bodies (e.g., the Peabody
Museum of Natural History is subordinate to Yale University; the Annual General
Meeting is subordinate to the Canadian Library Association).
Consider ad hoc events (such as athletic contests, exhibitions,
expeditions, fairs, and festivals) and vessels (e.g., ships and spacecraft) to
be corporate bodies.
General rule.
Enter a work emanating 2
from one or more corporate bodies under the heading for the appropriate
corporate body (see 21.4B
, 21.5B
) if it falls into one or more of the following
categories:
General rule.
a)
those of an
administrative nature dealing with the corporate body itself
or its internal policies, procedures, finances, and/or operations
or its officers, staff, and/or membership (e.g., directories)
or its resources (e.g., catalogues, inventories)
or its internal policies, procedures, finances, and/or operations
or its officers, staff, and/or membership (e.g., directories)
or its resources (e.g., catalogues, inventories)
b)
some legal, governmental, and religious works of the
following types:
legislative hearings
religious laws (e.g., canon law)
c)
those that record the collective thought of the body
(e.g., reports of commissions, committees, etc.; official statements of position
on external policies)
d)
those that report the collective activity of a
conference (e.g., proceedings, collected papers), of an expedition (e.g.,
results of exploration, investigation), or of an event (e.g., an exhibition,
fair, festival) falling within the definition of a corporate body (see 21.1B1
), provided that the conference, expedition, or event
is named in the item being catalogued
e)
those that result from the collective activity of a
performing group as a whole where the responsibility of the group goes beyond
that of mere performance, execution, etc. Publications resulting from such
activity include sound recordings, films, video recordings, and written records
of performances. (For corporate bodies that function solely as performers on
sound recordings, see 21.23
.)
f)
cartographic materials emanating from a corporate
body other than a body that is merely responsible for their publication or
distribution.
● 甚麼情況之下以正題名或劃一提名為主要款目？a,b,c,d
Entry under Title
a)
the personal authorship is unknown (see 21.5
) or diffuse (see 21.6C2
), and the work does not emanate(源出於) from a corporate body
or
b)
or
c)
it emanates from a corporate body but does not fall
into any of the categories given in 21.1B2
and is not of personal authorship
or
d)
心得：這次上課的內容都是英文的，雖然看起來有點吃力，但是遇到不認識的字查了單字後，又會學到更多了!!!
